» Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia.
» Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south.
» To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits.
» Europe is the world's second-smallest continent after Australia by surface area, covering about 10,180,000 square kilometres (3,930,000 sq mi) or 2% of the Earth's surface and about 6.8% of its land area.
» Of Europe's approximately 50 countries, Russia is the largest and most populous, spanning 39% of the continent and comprising 15% of its population, while Vatican City is the smallest both in terms of area and population.
» Europe is the third-most populous continent after Asia and Africa, with a population of 739–743 million or about 11% of the world's population.
» In the list below, European Countries with their Capital and Currencies are given.
List of European Countries with Capital, Currency and Official Languages
Name
|
Capital
|
Currency
|
Official language
|
Aland Islands
|
Mariehamn
|
Euro(EUR)
|
Swedish
|
Albania
|
Tirana
|
Lek(ALL)
|
Albanian
|
Andorra
|
Andorra la Vella
|
Euro(EUR)
|
Catalan
|
Austria
|
Vienna
|
Euro(EUR)
|
German
|
Belarus
|
Minsk
|
Belarusian ruble(BYR)
|
Belarusian
Russian |
Belgium
|
Brussels
|
Euro(EUR)
|
Dutch
French German |
Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
Sarajevo
|
Convertible mark(BAM)
|
Bosnian
Croatian Serbian |
Bulgaria
|
Sofia
|
Lev(BGN)
|
Bulgarian
|
Croatia
|
Zagreb
|
Kuna(HRK)
|
Croatian
|
Czech Republic
|
Prague
|
Czech koruna(CZK)
|
Czech
|
Denmark
|
Copenhagen
|
Danish krone(DKK)
|
Danish
|
Estonia
|
Tallinn
|
Euro(EUR)
|
Estonian
|
Faroe Islands
|
Tórshavn
|
Faroese króna (DKK)
|
Faroese
Danish |
Finland
|
Helsinki
|
Euro(EUR)
|
Finnish
Swedish |
France
|
Paris
|
Euro (EUR)
CFP franc (XPF) |
French
|
Germany
|
Berlin
|
Euro(EUR)
|
German
|
Gibraltar
|
Gibraltar
|
Gibraltar pound (GIP)
|
English
|
Greece
|
Athens
|
Euro(EUR)
|
Greek
|
Guernsey
|
Saint Peter Port
|
Pound sterlingc (GBP)
|
English
French |
Hungary
|
Budapest
|
Forint(HUF)
|
Hungarian
|
Iceland
|
Reykjavík
|
Icelandic króna(ISK)
|
Icelandic
|
Ireland
|
Dublin
|
Euro (EUR)
|
English
Irish |
Isle of Man
|
Douglas
|
Manx pound (official)
Pound sterling(also used) (GBP) |
English
Manx |
Italy
|
Rome
|
Euro(EUR)
|
Italian
|
Jersey
|
Saint Helier
|
Pound sterlingd (GBP)
|
English
French |
Kosovo
|
Pristina
|
Euro (EUR)
|
Albanian
Serbian |
Latvia
|
Ryga
|
Euro(EUR)
|
Latvian
|
Liechtenstein
|
Vaduz
|
Swiss franc(CHF)
|
German
|
Lithuania
|
Vilnius
|
Euro(EUR)
|
Lithuanian
|
Luxembourg
|
Luxembourg
|
Euro(EUR)
|
Luxembourgish
French German |
Macedonia
|
Skopje
|
Macedonian denar(MKD)
|
Macedonian
|
Malta
|
Valletta
|
Euro(EUR)
|
Maltese
English |
Moldova
|
Chişinău
|
Moldovan leu(MDL)
|
Moldovan
|
Monaco
|
Monaco
|
Euro(EUR)
|
French
|
Montenegro
|
Podgorica
|
Euro (EUR)
|
Montenegrin
|
Netherlands
|
Amsterdam
|
Euro (EUR)
|
Dutch
|
Norway
|
Oslo
|
Norwegian krone(NOK)
|
Norwegian
Bokmål Nynorsk |
Poland
|
Warsaw
|
Złoty(PLN)
|
Polish
|
Portugal
|
Lisbon
|
Euro (EUR)
|
Portuguese
|
Romania
|
Bucharest
|
Romanian leu(RON)
|
Romanian
|
San Marino
|
San Marino
|
Euro(EUR)
|
Italian
|
Serbia
|
Belgrade
|
Serbian dinar(RSD)
|
Serbian
|
Slovakia
|
Bratislava
|
Euro(EUR)
|
Slovak
|
Slovenia
|
Ljubljana
|
Euro(EUR)
|
Slovene
|
Spain
|
Madrid
|
Euro(EUR)
|
Spanish
Catalan Galician Basque |
Svalbard
|
Longyearbyen
|
Norwegian krone (NOK)
|
Norwegian
|
Sweden
|
Stockholm
|
Swedish krona(SEK)
|
Swedish
|
Switzerland
|
Bern
|
Swiss franc
|
German
French Italian Romansh |
Transnistria
|
Tiraspol
|
Transnistrian rubled(PRB)
|
Russian
Moldovan Ukrainian |
Ukraine
|
Kiev
|
Ukrainian hryvnia(UAH)
|
Ukrainian
|
United Kingdom
|
London
|
Pound sterling (GBP)
|
English
|
Vatican City
|
Vatican City
|
Euro(EUR)
|
Italian
|
